05/26/2003   English German

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San Francisco, 05-26-2003
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Figure [1]: San Francisco protests

Figure [2]: "Closed because to the dumb war"

Figure [3]: Flyer announcing an anti-war protest

Angelika In San Francisco, everything was turned upside down. After Ari Fleischer, the now-resigned White House Press Secretary, casually informed the public with a brief statement on March 19 that the first bombs had fallen in Iraq, thousands of war opponents took to the streets in San Francisco the next day. Civil disobedience was the order of the day. Groups of demonstrators disrupted traffic at major intersections with sit-ins and human chains, starting at 6 a.m. in the Financial District. For two days, the city came to a halt.

Figure [4]: Demo: The Axis of Evil in a Different Way as a Swastika

Figure [5]: The alternative mayoral candidate Tom Ammiano speaks.

On the first day of protests, the police in San Francisco temporarily arrested 1,300 people. Temporary prisons were set up at the piers along the Bay. On Market Street, the main traffic artery through downtown, there was no way through, not even for public transportation. During the evening rush hour, the demonstrators eventually tried to get onto the Bay Bridge. The Bay Bridge connects San Francisco and Oakland, and even on normal days, traffic moves slowly on it. Pedestrians and cyclists are not allowed on the bridge.

Figure [6]: Star Wars with George W. and the Chamber of Horrors

Figure [7]: Father and son George Bush as Dr. Evil and Mini-Me

The police, for their part, now formed human chains to block the protesters from accessing the bridge, fully aware that just a handful of people on the bridge would be enough to bring traffic to a standstill for hours. This time, the police prevailed. The activists wanted to disrupt normal life in San Francisco while innocent civilians in Iraq were facing the consequences of war. I think there’s something to that argument. Of course, there were also complaints from frustrated drivers who didn’t find any of it amusing. Our mayor, Willie Brown, was outraged, pointing out that this kind of civil disobedience cost the city of San Francisco $400,000 a day due to the increased police presence. The protesters, however, were unfazed, since that’s the price of a single Tomahawk missile, thousands of which were being fired daily in Iraq.

Support Our Troops

Angelika And we observed a distinctly American phenomenon immediately after the outbreak of the war: As soon as American boys and girls are fighting, the criticism falls silent. Even the most liberal commentators of the New York Times, who just a day before were railing against the war machine, stood behind the fighting troops ("Support our Troops"). Now, it is not clear to me what one has to do with the other, and I tried to find out from our American friends and acquaintances what this is all about.

Aside from the somewhat unsatisfactory answer that it would be unpatriotic, I didn't make much progress with my analyses. The whole thing is difficult for me to understand because the American army is a professional army, and everyone knows that American soldiers often find themselves on the front lines. Anyone who voluntarily joins the American military knows that sooner or later they will be deployed in active service.

But the problem is more complex, because the US Army is mainly composed of marginalized groups, namely America's minorities and the poor. Many serve in the American military because they have no other prospects. Here, they receive both financial security and the opportunity to pursue an education. The wars declared by politicians at the highest level are ultimately fought by other people's children. The old guard, consisting of Bush, Rumsfeld, and Ashcroft, knows war, for example, only from the comfort of their armchairs in front of the TV (with Secretary of State Colin Powell being an exception).

There were already calls to reintroduce universal conscription in America in order to distribute the burden more fairly and not place it solely on the shoulders of minorities. I believe that America would not be so quick to engage in military interventions if there were conscription for everyone—as there was during the Vietnam War: thousands took to the streets to demonstrate against the war, driven by the fear of being drafted and having to fight themselves.

Figure [8]: Bush as a fraudulent car salesman

Now I have to admit that blocking intersections was a bit too risky for Michael and me, because being temporarily arrested isn't ideal for a Green Card holder at the moment. However, we were there in person at the first peace demonstration after the outbreak of the war.

Criticism of Israel

Figure [9]: Rainbow Groceries no longer sells Israeli products.

Michael By the way, I am surprised that the American army is allowed to mislead young adults on television with sensational commercials (see Rundbrief 03/2002). I would strongly advocate for requiring at least fine print at the end of such commercials, stating something like "Even though this all looks very great, there is still the possibility that you might end up dead in a body bag" -- similar to how cigarette manufacturers nowadays disclose the truth so that no one can sue them later.

At the protest, interestingly, the radical left repeatedly criticized America's support for Israel sharply. And, we could hardly believe our ears, a few times the speakers praised the fact that an alternative grocery store called "Rainbow Groceries" had banned all Israeli products from its shelves in protest. Corresponding bumper stickers are also becoming more common, such as "Stop Israel's Apartheid," or similar slogans, but mostly on rather low-quality cars typically driven by a politically left-leaning group of people. Thus, the circle between Möllemann and communism is completed -- only in America!

Demolition work on Highway 101

Figure [10]: Demolition of city parts of highway 101

Michael It's hardly remembered now, but the "Loma Prieta" earthquake fourteen years ago caused parts of a highway that then ran halfway through San Francisco to collapse. At that time, Highway 101 led into the city, but the structures supported by thick concrete pillars could not withstand the forces of nature. Bam! As soon as the highway became impassable, residents began to ask themselves: Hey, do we even need it? This sparked a heated debate between frustrated commuters, who had to take side streets, and the city residents.

To put it briefly, the dispute lasted fourteen years. For that long, semi-derelict highway structures were standing around in San Francisco. What remained was a completely confusing and asymmetrical expressway network, where once you took an exit, you couldn't get back on because the corresponding entrance was missing. Or vice versa. Now the city has decided to tear down the highway remnants and not rebuild them; instead, palm trees are to be planted. This calls for creativity in navigation and intensive studying of city maps if you want to get ahead!

San Francisco Views: SoMa

Figure [11]: The "SoMa" on the city map of San Francisco

Michael Every year, millions of tourists come to San Francisco, amusingly always visiting the same attractions: they go to Fisherman's Wharf, eat a hollowed-out sourdough bread bowl filled with clam chowder, and get startled by the homeless man who, for years, has been startling people by jumping out from behind a bush>http://www.anvari.org/photos/200305c/Bush_Man_4.html>jumping out from behind a bush.

Then they take a look at the seals in front of the Wharf and head over to Alcatraz, if there are still tickets available. With the Cable Car, they go back to Union Square, where all the department stores are located. They buy a pair of Levi's jeans in the store on Powell, where the salespeople now even speak German, and stroll into the Virgin MegaStore to purchase a CD that would actually be cheaper in Germany. Finally, they squeeze into the Hard Rock Cafe to add a "Hard Rock Cafe San Francisco" shirt to their T-shirt collection at home. That's all well and good, but it's far from everything San Francisco has to offer.

Figure [12]: Scaffolding in the SoMa/Harbor District.

Figure [13]: Warehouse in the SoMa/Harbor District.

As a tourist, you naturally don't have the time, perspective, or coolness to explore the more quirky neighborhoods -- and that's why, starting today, the newsletter is introducing the new series "San Francisco Views," in which the intrepid reporters fearlessly comb through the lesser-known districts and present some unusual perspectives of this fascinating city.

Today: "South of Market," the neighborhood south of Market Street -- or SoMa, as it's called by the natives. However, just to reiterate: Don't get the idea of calling San Francisco "Frisco" -- it's so frowned upon that if someone tells me they've driven into "Frisco," I innocently ask for an explanation of what they mean by that.

Figure [14]: SoMa: Trash can on Howard Street

Figure [15]: SoMa: Auto Repair Shop

The SoMa is a warehouse district with some medium-sized industry. It borders a harbor area and the somewhat more residential "Potrero Hill" neighborhood. Wandering around on foot in SoMa can be a bit tiring because the cross-street distances are much larger than in the downtown area. However, it's incredibly fun to ride a bike around the flat district, especially in the evening of a sunny day, as the light is incredibly beautiful then.

Figure [16]: SoMa: Homeless person sleeps in the entrance.

Figure [17]: SoMa: Advertising and Street Cleaning Signs

I'm not entirely sure what fascinates me so much about these run-down low-wage joints. These unadorned industrial buildings seem to remind me of something--probably the fact that I often worked as a laborer in such companies during my school days. Or perhaps they remind me of Bukowski's stories, where he got by as a dockworker and slaughterhouse employee.

During the dot-com boom of the late nineties, it was incredibly trendy to live in SoMa. Yuppies rented lofts, which were factories converted into apartments. Alongside the yuppies came fancy shops and excellent, albeit expensive, restaurants. However, since questionable crowds also tended to hang around in SoMa, the shops usually closed at nightfall and let down heavy iron grates.

Figure [18]: Beer advertisement behind concrete wall

Figure [19]: SoMa: Shards of glass from a smashed car window

The restaurants and bars struggled with the problem that the large limousines, in which the yuppies arrived, were sometimes damaged or maliciously scratched. It was once even reported that two petty criminals had posed as valet parkers (Rundbrief 06/1999)!.

With the collapse of the dot-com economy, the yuppie crowd disappeared, and many of the restaurants and shops had to close down. But a few held on, here are two insider tips: the "Southpark Cafe" and "Bizou," both French restaurants in SoMa, a bit pricey, but really good.

Figure [20]: SoMa: Closed Auto Repair Shop

Figure [21]: SoMa: In Winter When It Rains

The architecture in SoMa is incredibly ugly -- a comparable neighborhood in Germany would have no appeal to me. However, in San Francisco, even the plainest industrial design is charming when the sun shines. And it's only the untidiness, the makeshift nature, and the latent criminality that make SoMa attractive -- for those who like it.

The SoMa is my second favorite neighborhood, only surpassed by the "Mission," the Mexican neighborhood around the corner from us. But we'll save that for a new episode of "San Francisco Views." Until then, I'll give you the homework of studying the many distinctive street names and their origins in the nice summary San Francisco Street Names.

Figure [22]: Construction site in SoMa near Pacbell Stadium

Figure [23]: Panorama in SoMa

Learn To Speak English With the Pros

Michael What is the name of the flatulence-like sound that is produced by sticking the tongue out a little from a slightly open mouth while simultaneously releasing turbulent air? It is undoubtedly an international gesture that mostly means 'I don't like it, but there's nothing I can do about it' or also stands for 'You can kiss my ass.' However, as far as I know, there is no German word for it. In English, however, there are two expressions: 'Bronx Cheer' and 'Raspberry.'

The "Bronx Cheer" (a celebratory gesture from the New York Bronx) undoubtedly comes from the working-class fans of the New York Yankees (a baseball team from New York City), who apparently produced the sound en masse during the surely boring baseball games (as reported by the newsletter).

But "raspberry" is the English word for "Himbeere". What does that fruit have to do with the derogatory gesture just mentioned? Well, my dear friends, it pays off to receive a daily email from the so-called "Wordsmith," like I do, with a rarely used word from Webster's Dictionary, along with its origin and meaning. Recently, "raspberry" was featured, and it was explained that it is an old British slang term.

It comes from the fact that "Raspberry Tart" rhymes with "Fart," but the English ladies and gentlemen did not like to use the latter, indecent word. As a kind of secret language, they chose "Raspberry" for the similar-sounding tongue noise. Furthermore, as the "Wordsmith" explained, in England, instead of "look," people also like to say "butcher's." Why? Because "butcher's hook" rhymes with "look." Therefore, "Can you take a butcher's?" is understandable British English, although such expressions would likely only cause raised eyebrows in America.

By the way, if you want to receive a daily email from Wordsmith, you can sign up at wordsmith.org. Sign up. It doesn't cost anything, but you always get smarter from it and eventually can speak English in a way that would leave any high school teacher stumped.

Hogan's Heroes

Figure [24]: The television series "Hogan's Heroes"

Michael Recently, an American colleague told me that as a little boy, he used to watch "Hogan's Heroes" on TV, a popular and funny early evening series about a group of US soldiers in a German prisoner-of-war camp during World War II. For research purposes, I programmed it into our TiVo--and what do you know, the 1960s series was repeated on some obscure channel at an ungodly hour and successfully recorded by the TiVo. These episodes are truly hilarious!

Figure [25]: Hogan and his friends are devising a plan.

The Germans in the series speak English with a terrible accent, are all extremely obedient to authority, and incredibly stupid. The prisoners, on the other hand--English, French, and Americans, led by the American Colonel Hogan--are secretly running the camp. They use hidden tunnels to the outside, radio equipment, steal tanks, and won't escape simply because so they can continue spying and pulling strings behind the scenes.

Figure [26]: Colonel Klink was tricked again.

The German camp commandant Klink (played by a recently deceased German actor named Werner Klemperer) and the good-natured but simple-minded Sergeant Schultz just pretend to care, but ultimately they have given up against the cunning prisoners and grant them unusual freedoms. This way, if a car with swastika flags and a pompous SS officer arrives, they can rely on the camp appearing exemplary.

Figure [27]: American aviator cap over German pickelhaube.

The typically American historical mix-up is, of course, hilarious: Pickelhaube helmets were no longer around in the Second World War, and there were probably hardly any commanders like Klink who wore a monocle. But, hey, if it's supposed to be German, then go all in; all that's missing is Oktoberfest!

Beverage Of The Month

Figure [28]: "Hard Ice Tea" from Bison

Michael When you're looking for European groceries in San Francisco or the Bay Area in general, you go to "Trader Joe's," an almost alternative supermarket chain where lots of happy people stand behind the registers, and sometimes the shoppers even help pack their own groceries--unheard of! In any case, the store has many things that are hardly available elsewhere in America: good German blue cheese (Cambozola), English cheddar (Stilton), or French cheese (Roquefort), excellent beer (Mendocino Brewing Company, SLO Brewery, Dutch Grolsch, and I even spotted Weihenstephaner recently), and unsweetened, whole fruit juices.

In the party scene, it has somehow become common in recent years for more and more sugary drinks for adults to flood the market. These drinks have an alcohol content similar to beer but also delight the taste buds of the fairer sex: for example, "Mike's Hard Lemonade," which tastes quite good, is lemon soda with vodka. As a newcomer on the shelf, I recently noticed "Hard Ice Tea" by the company Bison in the flavor "Peach Rooibos" at the "Trader." "Rooibos" is a very popular reddish tea-like drink from South Africa, which tastes somewhat rougher than conventional black tea, and when mixed with alcohol, it develops such an incredibly delicious aftertaste that you could drink bottle after bottle. Top product!

Euphemistic Terms

Angelika I am always fascinated by the ingenuity of Americans when it comes to expressing things concisely or vividly and clearly depicting situations that can only be described in a roundabout way in German. In this context, one might recall the Iraq War, during which many euphemisms were used. For example, the military strategy of the bombing campaign on Baghdad was described as "shock and awe," and the countries that uncritically aligned themselves with Bush were referred to as the "coalition of the willing."

Americans truly excel when it comes to inventing acronyms that make sense on their own, making them easier to remember and visualize. A particularly popular area of application is laws or other bureaucratic documents. At the end of this year, a new system called USVISIT (US Visitor and Immigration Status Indication Technology System) will be tested at airports and ports. This involves border authorities collecting biometric data from tourists, businesspeople, and students upon their entry into the USA and later recording the time of their departure.

The abbreviation TIPS (Terrorism Information and Prevention System) for the heavily criticized and therefore ultimately shelved Stasi-like surveillance system (where the mail carrier, the gas meter reader, and the neighbor were supposed to snoop around on behalf of the government) for combating terrorism in America is not to be underestimated.

And since I'm currently talking about linguistic curiosities, I must not forget to highlight the American fascination with spelling words. This may initially be due to the fact that there is a subject called "Spelling" in school. But the spelling competitions held at local and national levels certainly also contribute to its popularity.

"Spelling Bees" are what these competitions are called here, where students of all ages compete against each other and have to spell the craziest words. A judge provides a word, and the student then spells it out from memory. Writing down the word is, of course, forbidden. The poor children are bombarded with words that even adult English speakers do not know. Last year, someone won the national competition by correctly breaking down the word "prospicience," which I couldn't even find in my best dictionary, into individual letters. In 2001, it was "succedaneum," whatever that may mean.

Funnily enough, spelling is sometimes used as a secret language between parents, caregivers, and teachers when young children are present who cannot yet read, and are not supposed to understand what is being discussed: S-E-X is always spelled out in prudish America, as is B-U-L-L-S-H-I-T (big nonsense/rubbish). Some people, however, spell so quickly that even I, who never went through rigorous spelling training, sometimes get confused!

Water-Fountains

Figure [29]: Casual hanging out at the water fountain.

Angelika For a long time, I have wanted to write about American "water fountains" that are found on every corner here. These small splashing faucets, also known as "drinking fountains," actually look like elevated bird baths. The difference is that you don't drink the water from a stagnant basin; instead, you press a small button on the side, which causes the water to spout upwards from a tap, allowing you to catch it with your mouth.

Drinking water fountains are located in America wherever there are many people who might suddenly get thirsty: in schools, universities, offices, parks, and sports facilities.

Drinking properly from a water fountain is not that easy and requires years of practice -- Europeans who did not grow up with it generally struggle with it at first.

Figure [30]: A Water Fountain

For hygienic reasons, you should not touch the faucet with your mouth. Instead, gently start the water flowing by pressing a button and then carefully bring your mouth close to the saddle point of the rather wide, calm stream. Easier said than done: What every American child manages to do immediately through early and varied practice, I still haven't mastered even after six and a half years.

Even from a political perspective, drinking water fountains have quite a history. In the southern states of America, Black people were not allowed to use the drinking fountains designated for white people. There were "drinking fountains" for Black people and others for white people. The civil rights movement addressed this injustice in the 1950s and 1960s. And one thing that surely only exists in dog-loving San Francisco should be mentioned here: even Fido is taken care of in hot weather. He has his own, lowered drinking fountain. However, he can't operate it by himself yet, as his owner has to press the button for him to make the water flow. You can see it live nearby in Dolores Park here in San Francisco!

Your Frisco Kids!

Angelika und Michael

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