Michael In Japanese society, everything revolves around group affiliation -— usually a group of colleagues at work. The group defines the rules, and children learn this early on, as they hardly do anything other than kindergarten and school (from 8 a.m. to 6 p.m.), sometimes even on weekends. This, by the way, leads to the fact that it is almost impossible for foreigners to start friendships with Japanese natives. Even those "Gaijins" ("foreigners") who live in Japan permanently and speak perfect Japanese reportedly find no entry into these closed-off groups.
It is naturally difficult for young people to break out of there -- sometimes you see amusing attempts within their means, like when the boys let their neatly ironed white school uniform shirts hang out of their pants. Oh my! Or they simply sit on the ground, even though that is considered completely unacceptable in Japan! A new Generation X on the rise!
Among the approximately 16-year-olds, there is now quite a good alternative scene, of course not yet comparable to that in the USA, but, oh boy, they do throw trash on the street! What experienced English speakers often notice, by the way, are the unintentionally funny English T-shirt slogans (see illustration 7). But you can find that in Germany too, where I've also laughed until I cried. However, I haven't yet found any pants there with "GERMAN DOG" written across the backside in 10 cm high letters, like I saw in the "Isetan" department store in Tokyo.